Injury prevention in Western Australia

Injury is the physical or mental harm to a person resulting from intentional or unintentional contact with an object, substance or another person. Most injuries are predictable and preventable. By identifying the causes of injury, and those people most vulnerable, it is possible to reduce the harm or prevent the injury from happening entirely.

Injuries have a profound impact on the Western Australian community in health system costs, loss of productivity, quality of life and mental health. Injuries occur across all ages and stages of life.

Causes of injury

Injuries are a major cause of preventable disability and death. The burden that injury places on the health care system makes injury a serious public health issue. Injury is the leading cause of death for Western Australians aged under 45 years.

In WA, common causes of injury are:

Who is at risk of injury?

Injury causes and age

Throughout life we are susceptible to certain types of injury depending on our stage of development, the environment in which we live, play and work, and the activities in which we engage. Therefore, the rates of injury and the causes of injury are different for each age group.

For injury hospitalisations in 2022-23:

  • Falls was the top cause for those aged 0-14 and 45-65 and over
  • Contact with objects was the top cause for those aged 15-44

For injury deaths in 2021–22:

  • Transport was the top cause for those aged 0-14
  • Suicide was the top cause for those aged 15-64
  • Falls was the top cause for those aged 65 and over

Groups at greater risk of injury-
Some groups in the community are at greater risk of injury than others:

How can we prevent injury?

Most injuries are predictable and preventable. Work in injury prevention commonly uses the public health approach.

The public health model provides a step-by-step approach to prevention:

  1. Surveillance - what is the issue?
  2. Determinants - what causes or influences the issue?
  3. Intervention - what works to prevent the issue?
  4. Implementation - who needs to know and do what?
  5. Evaluation - how do we know the issue has improved?

The Department of Health has partnered with Injury Matters to develop the Know Injury program and website. The Know Injury program provides ongoing networking, training and development opportunities to support the prevention of injury in WA.

The website provides comprehensive information on ways to prevent injuries in the community. Visitors to the website can access the Injury Prevention 101 eLearning module, view historic Know Injury webinars and register for future training events.

Injury prevention programs

The Department of Health funds several organisations to deliver state-wide injury prevention programs.

The Water Safety program, delivered by Royal Life Saving WA, provides education, training and resources to improve safety in and around water:

  • Keep Watch aims to raise awareness amongst parents and carers of children under five years of age about toddler drowning prevention and water safety in and around the home, with the key messages of supervision, restricting access to water, water familiarisation and CPR.
  • Be A Mermate targets young adults aged 15-24 years, aiming to increase their understanding and skills to prevent drowning, with a particular focus on the risks associated with alcohol and other drug consumption in and around water.
  • Make The Right Call aims to raise awareness of key drowning trends, risk factors and prevention strategies and improve swimming, water safety and lifesaving skills amongst adults 45 years and over.
  • Royal Life Saving WA produces annual WA Drowning Reports, highlighting key drowning trends in WA and identifying those most at risk.

Kidsafe WA deliver the Child Safety program, which works to increase the knowledge, awareness and skills of parents, children and professionals on the prevention of intentional and unintentional childhood injury:

  • Home Safety builds knowledge, awareness and skills to prevent injuries in and around the home. The program focuses on the most common home injury risk factors that contribute to falls, choking and suffocation, burns and scalds, poisons, and energy safety.
  • Play and Recreation Safety offers a range of information, resources and tools for parents, carers, school children, community sporting groups and other play and recreation activity providers to reduce injuries during play and recreation, including sporting activities.
  • Product Safety focuses on identifying and reducing injury issues associated with unsafe products used by children.
  • Kidsafe WA in partnership with the Perth Children’s Hospital Emergency Department Injury Surveillance Unit produce the Kidsafe WA Childhood Injury Bulletins and Reports.

Injury Matters deliver the Falls Prevention program to prevent falls and falls-related injuries. They also provide the Partnership & Sector Development program to support the WA injury prevention sector:

  • Stay On Your Feet®  provides information and strategies for older adults, their family and friends and health professionals to prevent falls and falls-related injuries.
  • Injury Matters produces an annual WA Falls Report, which provides important information about the significant and growing impact of falls on the WA community
  • Know Injury provides knowledge, skills and networking opportunities, to support and enable practitioners to deliver evidence-informed injury prevention activities across WA.
Last reviewed: 15-07-2024